It can be difficult to know what to look for when choosing a city break. Cultural hotspot? Foodie paradise? Or maybe you want to get back to nature? Solve the problem by going somewhere that has it all: Madrid, along with its own unique charms - it's the perfect base from which to explore four incredible UNESCO World Heritage Sites. This buzzy city boosts world-renowned museums (including those that make up the ‘Golden Triangle of Art’), musical performances from traditional Spanish opera to electronic, outstanding restaurants (plus first-class churros, of course) and eye-catching architecture, for a start.
However, not all visitors realise that Madrid also gives you easy access to four UNESCO-approved locations. Importantly, these areas aren’t just an afterthought – each one is a fascinating place that can transform a great trip to Madrid into a truly unforgettable experience.
Best of all, you can arrive at three of these areas on board one of several vintage trains: Tren de Cervantes, Tren de Felipe II and Tren de la Fresa (‘Strawberry Train’). These historic trains feature wooden carriages (don’t worry, they’re still comfy), steam locomotives and loads of atmosphere, making them a fantastic way to travel. Here are the four spots you need to include in any Madrid itinerary.
SAN LORENZO DE EL ESCORIAL
Sweeping pine forests and rolling mountains provide an epic backdrop to this town’s magnificent monastery, Monasterio de El Escorial. Once you’ve explored the buildings and architectural treasures within the historic complex, hit the great outdoors by following local walking trails, or even hiking or biking up Mount Abantos. At the top you’ll be rewarded with some breathtaking views, and thighs of steel!
ALCALÁ DE HENARES
It’s not surprising to learn that the birthplace of Miguel de Cervantes – author of one of the most influential works of literature of all time, ‘Don Quixote’ – is overflowing with culture and history. Dig deeper at the Cervantes Birthplace Museum and grab a selfie with the Quixote sculpture, before wandering the pretty streets, then stopping off at the Regional Archaeological Museum of Madrid for another culture fix. Don’t leave town without sampling some local sweet treats, including dangerously moreish almendras de Alcalá (candied or caramelised almonds) and sinful but sublime rosquillas de Alcalá (puff-pastry doughnuts).
ARANJUEZ
As you approach the Palacio Real (Royal Palace), it's not hard to see why UNESCO designated Aranjuez a World Heritage Centre. The palace itself is a grand and elegant affair that gives an insightful glimpse into Spanish history, but even if that’s not your thing, the beautiful gardens surrounding the palace can hardly fail to impress. Full of fountains, sculptures and winding paths, the acres of lush greenery are the perfect place to lose yourself for a few hours. Save some time to stroll along the cafe-lined Calle de la Reina afterwards – grab a coffee and perhaps nibble some of the town’s famous strawberries.
HAYEDO DE MONTEJO
This beautiful site was deservedly awarded its UNESCO status earlier this year (2017), unveiling a rugged hidden gem to the wider world. The landscape is a sprawling breech forest that has been carefully preserved for decades, making it a truly unique and atmospheric location. Explore the ecological diversity on offer throughout the forest with a guided tour, and make sure you bring your camera!